Messages

751

4G / LTE / RCom to Liberalize Existing 800 Spectrum to Offer LTE

« on: April 07, 2015, 04:45:30 PM »

Reliance Communications' auction strategy was well planned financially prudent strategy and company has future proofed its portfolio by acquiring 850 MHz. The company chose not to renews its 900 MHz in some circles as pricing got expensive. RCOM
wants to be dominant LTE operator in India.

RCOM will liberalize its 850 MHz on circle by circle basis and is estimated to pay Rs 72 bn for 6 circles. RCOM expects strong eco-system support for 850 MHz LTE and expects many devices to come up in coming years. RCOM thinks that in future adequate opportunities for spectrum trading/leasing which gives it new arenas to explore if it could not renew its 850 MHz spectrum in 2021.

752

4G / LTE / 4G LTE Handsets Which Support Reliance Jio's 800 MHz Spectrum

« on: April 07, 2015, 04:37:20 PM »

Reliance Jio Infocomm has just a while ago released a list of Phones with LTE support on 850MHz band

Less than Rs 10,000
Motorola Moto E 6,999
Samsung Galaxy Core Prime 9,700
Samsung Core Prime 9,700

Upto Rs 20,000 LTE Phones in India
Blackberry Q5 12,871
Samsung Galaxy Avant 12,999
Blackberry Q10 14,000
Samsung Grand Max 15,276
Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime 15,499
HTC Desire 510 16,000
Samsung Galaxy S4 Mini 16,170
Samsung S4 Mini 16,170
Blackberry Leap 17,000
Samsung Galaxy A3 20,500
Samsung S5 Mini 20,999

Upto Rs 30,000 4G LTE Phones Compatible with Reliance Jio in India
LG G2 21,292
Samsung Galaxy Grand 2 22,999
Samsung Galaxy E7 23,000
HTC Desire 610 23,000
LG Nexus 5 23,500
Samsung Galaxy A5 25,500
HTC One Mini 25,500
Apple iPhone 5C 27,890
Samsung Galaxy Note 4 27,960
Samsung Note 3 Neo 27,960
HTC Desire Eye 28,799
Samsung Galaxy S5 28,999
Apple iPhone 5 30,000

4G LTE Phones with Prices Greater than Rs 30,000
Samsung Galaxy A7 30,499
Samsung Note 3 31,110
Blackberry Classic 31,500
HTC One 32,500
LG G3 33,000
LG Flex 34,000
Apple iPhone 5S 34,252
Samsung Galaxy Alpha 39,990
HTC One M9 40,195
HTC M8 41,000
Motorola Nexus 6 41,399
Samsung Galaxy Note Edge 42,500
Blackberry Passport 43,653
Apple iPhone 6+ 44,000
Apple iPhone 6+ 53,000

753

5G / Wi-Fi / Reliance Jio + Reliance Communications Merger Gets Closer

« on: April 07, 2015, 04:31:52 PM »

Reliance Jio's idea is to build a compelling product which can provide the requisite reach and fall back for its 4G offering on mobility. In case of RCOM-RJio 800MHz asset merger, the footprint with 15 number of circles is rivaled only by Bharti Airtel with 21 circles. However, RJio might have to seed handsets as low end handsets do not offer this band compatibility.

RCOM has given up spectrum in Assam, Bihar, Odisha and NE circles and bought 800MHz in critical circles like Gujarat where it does not have 5MHz contiguous spectrum. RJio has bought 800MHz in 10 circles out of which it has 5MHz contiguous spectrum in 4 circles and 6 circle overlap with that of RCOM?s winning circle in the current auction. According to TRAI recommendations on spectrum trading norms trading of spectrum will be allowed within the same band. RCOM will have to liberalise the existing 800MHz holding by paying the market price to be allowed to for spectrum trading but the price to paid will be remaining life which is 6 years.

754

Web 2.0 / Facebook Log-In the Digital Platform Authentication Key

« on: April 06, 2015, 05:13:14 PM »

Facebook log-in is being widely used off Facebook and represents a Trojan horse for enhancing its people-based data and for upselling other solutions to app developers, in our view. The company said that over 80% of the top 100 gross apps in the US use Facebook log-in and apps that use Facebook log-in see on average a 10% life in log-in conversions.

FB disclosed that 80% of the top 100 grossing third-party apps are using Facebook log-in for authentication, which highlights the broad reach of the FB platform across both the iOS and Android ecosystems.

755

SmartPhones & Apps / Zombie Apps in App Store

« on: April 01, 2015, 03:17:44 PM »

The swift and widespread adoption of smartphones and tablets over the last several years has resulted in a meteoric rise in the app economy and an abundance of apps offered by Google Play and the Apple App Store. Given this growing selection, mobile users are often faced with many download options, and are frequently defaulting to downloading apps via Top Lists. This has given rise to an app underworld, a place where a growing number of apps live, but few smartphone users go.

According to app analytics company Adjust, Zombie apps (apps that do not hold a ranking in any top list worldwide) as a percentage of total apps grew from 74% to 83% over 2014 in the Apple App Store.

More smartphones and downloads are therefore producing more users for top apps, but not for all apps. The growing number of Zombie apps will likely be a key customer group for app store marketing services as the marketing will be important in providing the initial steps for an app to get recognition from app users. As momentum builds, marketed apps will be seen on Top Lists, allowing them to gain even more users. We expect app marketing to be a popular tool for app developers in the near future, while also having the  potential to be a notable revenue opportunity for Google.

756

3G / HSPA / EVDO / Airtel Spectrum Footprint After 2015 Mega Auction

« on: March 31, 2015, 12:42:18 PM »

Bharti Airtel probably is inching closer to its tag line - The Best SmartPhone Network with a Large 3G and 4G-LTE Footprint across length and breadth of the Country. Here is what Airtel's Telecom Spectrum Footprint across 900, 1800, 2100 and 2300 MHz band looks like after the 2015 Mega Telecom Spectrum Auction.

757

Web 2.0 / What is Value per User for Web 2.0 Companies Like Facebook, YouTube, etc ?

« on: March 28, 2015, 01:02:36 PM »

We attempt to derive Enterprise Value per User for all the Popular Web 2.0 and Social Platforms and here is how the Top 25 companies rank against each other.

Platform Facebook Google Yahoo Whatsapp King Tumblr Twitter Amazon AOL Pinterest Skype Ebay Yelp Snapchat LinkedIn Pandora MatchDating Zynga Groupon Netflix YouTube Tinder Spotify Instagram OpenTable Uber GrubHub

Global Monthly Active Users 1,350 1,230 1,000 450 356 300 284 270 215 200 196 155 135 100 90 82 80 71 54 51 50 50 40 30 15 8 5

Enterprise Value $199,158 $308,884 $33,230 $19,000 $4,059 $1,100 $29,538 $160,336 $2,643 $11,000 $8,500 $65,545 $3,146 $19,000 $30,585 $2,872 $4,900 $1,170 $4,639 $28,098 $1,650 $1,000 $7,000 $1,000 $2,600 $40,000 $3,201

| Value Per User $148 $251 $33 $42 $11 $4 $104 $594 $12 $55 $43 $423 $23 $190 $340 $35 $61 $16 $86 $548 $33 $20 $175 $33 $173 $5,000 $640

758

SmartPhones & Apps / How do Instagram News Feed Ads Look ?

« on: March 28, 2015, 12:34:23 PM »

New ad formats are appearing on Instagram and we think material advertising dollars will start to ramp by 2016. In 4Q14, Facebook official launched its advertising platform (testing previously) with newsfeed ads, and recently with multi-photo carousel ads that can tell a story by letting you swipe through four branded images in sequence. These ads are appealing with visual experience and are native (looked like organic photos). See below for example of Instagram ads.

759

SmartPhones & Apps / Massive Privacy Violation by Android Apps - Google Evil ?

« on: March 28, 2015, 12:21:03 PM »

Android App Eco System is filled with Apps where there is Massive Privacy Violation including by the owner of the eco-system Google itself.

For example, Airdroid is an App that lets you share files between your Laptop and Mobile. When we installed the App a year ago, they asked us to grant access to what was really necessary for the App to Function. However, while upgrading the same it asks for permission to read my Contacts,  SMS, Phone, Location etc which are of no use for the App.


This is not just the case with Airdroid, but every App wants to Steal my Contacts, SMS etc and Google is also included. Google once upon a time was a strong advocate of Privacy has turned Evil with no regards to empowering consumers i.e why can't it let consumer decide what access he wants to grant to the App ?

760

SmartPhones & Apps / Instagram's Latest User Statistics & Growth

« on: March 28, 2015, 10:21:14 AM »

Instagram is global with more than 70% of users outside the U.S. According to Pew Internet Research survey, 26% of adult Internet users (up from 17% in 2013) or 21% of the entire US population use Instagram. Importantly, 53% of young adults ages 18-29 now use the service compared to 37% a year ago. While Facebook has 87% of users between18-29, Instagram likely has higher teen usage

Over the last year, Instagram significantly expanded its user base to 300mn monthly active users, up from 27mn when Facebook agreed to acquire the company in April 2012 (closed in August 2012). Instagram added 120mn users last year and is also the largest social network outside of China, excluding Facebook.

Per Facebook, users spend 21 minutes a day, on average, using the app. This disclosure compares to comScore US data that suggests 4.4 hours per user per month or 8.5 minutes per day.

Facebook is seeing people using both Facebook and Instagram and also video and other ad products in combination. Instagram has strong engagement, with 30B photos shared to date (up from 16B in 9/13), 2.5B Likes daily (up from 1B in 9/13), and 70M photos shared per day (up from 45mn in 9/13).

761

4G / LTE / 2015 Mega Spectrum Auction Clearing Prices

« on: March 28, 2015, 08:59:22 AM »

After 19 days and 115 rounds, India?s largest ever spectrum auction has concluded. The auction saw sharp bidding in the 800MHz and 900MHz bands, while interest in the other two bands (1800 and 2100 MHz) was relatively subdued.

Bidding intensity was the highest in the 900MHz band, where the final clearing price is 118% higher than the reserve price. This was followed by 800MHz spectrum in which final price was 53% higher than the reserve price. Bidding activity was consistently muted in the 1800MHz (telcos having acquired spectrum in this band in the previous auction) and 2100MHz (high future visibility considering the Govt plans to auction a further 3 blocks) bands. The clearing prices for these bands rose 17% and 3% over their respective reserve prices

The Following Chart Shows the Reserve Price Vs Winning Price Across all the Circles and Spectrum Bands

762

5G / Wi-Fi / Is this the Last Big Spectrum Auction ?

« on: March 25, 2015, 03:24:23 PM »

After this auction, the next spectrum renewals are around 6-7 years away, which is a big relief. There may be some more auctions on 2.1GHz or 700MHz, but given the balance sheets of the existing telcos, the next ones are likely to be more subdued, we think.

If and when the auctions are over, there will be more discussion again on telcos looking to increase prices to recover costs. That is entirely possible, but as seen in recent years, it is not easy to increase prices ? these are not always linear and the volume equation is critical.

Data price increase scenario is also a tricky one, we think. Many telcos are trying to increase data prices across the region, and it does
happen. But it is happening more for those telcos that have decent networks, ie, customers are willing to pay for good quality. The problem for the India telcos could be that for them to increase data prices, networks need to improve first, for which more capex may be
needed, for which more cash is needed, which is a challenge.

763

4G / LTE / 800MHz spectrum: Demand now in 17 circles

« on: March 24, 2015, 09:55:10 AM »

With 15.8% increase in 900MHz spectrum price in UP (East) circle, there was demand for 800MHz spectrum in the same circle for the first time in the current auction process. This could possibly be due to incumbent operators looking for back up in 800MHz spectrum if 900MHz prices escalate above their comfort zone. Apart from this, there was some activity in Bihar, Madhya Pradesh and North East circles, where prices jumped 1.0%, 3.0% and 2.0%, respectively. In the 1800MHz band, prices increased in only Himachal Pradesh, UP (East) and UP (West) circles by 1.0%, 6.0% and 1.0%, respectively, leading to an overall rise of 0.4%. There was no excess demand for 800MHz, 1800MHz and 2100MHz spectrums.

Days 15 and 16 had seen spurt in demand for 900MHz spectrum in Rajasthan, UP (East) and UP (West) circles. On day 17, this demand was sustained with 18.0%, 15.8% and 5.0% price hikes, respectively. There was demand for Bihar circle as well, where price increased 10.3%. Overall, on day 17, price for 900MHz spectrum increased 3.9%, taking the total rise over reserve price to 105.6%. Excess demand in this spectrum is now limited to the UP (East) circle. Bharti?s and Idea?s cost of replenishing entire spectrum stands at INR172.7bn and INR305.9bn, 81.4% and 86.1% higher than the reserve prices, respectively. 

We believe sustained increase in prices of 900MHz in crucial circles may lead to more compromises for incumbents such as lesser renewal spectrum and buying for less efficient spectrum. Of the 4 circles that clocked spurt in activity, Rajasthan is a must-win circle for Bharti and UP (West) is must-win for Idea

764

Cable / DSL Services / Why Plain Vanilla ISPs Derived No Benefit from Internet Boom ?

« on: March 23, 2015, 04:19:45 PM »

The number of internet users is surging rapidly and users now utilise internet for increasing range of everyday activities from shopping and banking to sharing photos and watching TV. Thus, people are spending a growing proportion of their time and wallet share on the internet. The usage pattern has also altered considerably--internet use now, whether for online gaming or online transactions, requires more bandwidth, boosting bandwidth consumption. However, internet revenues are, for the most part, disconnected from bandwidth consumption. Generators and consumers reaped the benefit of internet boom, but connectivity and network services providers earned almost no revenue from the incremental traffic.

Internet bandwidth consumption and revenue generation highly disconnected

765

Cable / DSL Services / Tata Communications Moving Up Chain in Data Services

« on: March 23, 2015, 04:16:34 PM »

Tata Communications, erstwhile VSNL has distinguished itself from the rest of the crowd by moving up the value chain from connectivity provider to technology enabler involves high growth and improvement in margins.

The following Chart Shows where Tata Communications stands in the Stack of Data services Offered Globally